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The rate path, four years out

What the market is paying for US rates over the next four years, next to the same contracts six and twelve months ago.

Latest reading

Next Fed decision · 16 Sep 2026
3.837% priced for the quarter from 16 Sep 2026

The first quarter that decision can move. The path climbs to 4.290% by Jun 2030 and tops out there. A year ago the same quarter priced 3.070%. Decisions after that: 28 Oct 2026, 9 Dec 2026, 27 Jan 2027.

The strip: every contract, at three dates

The whole strip, then and now

Left to right is further into the future. Each line is one day's view of that whole path, so the distance between the lines is how much the market changed its mind. Whites are the next four quarters, then reds, greens and blues. They shift along on 10 Dec 2026, the morning after the last decision the front quarter can price.

Strip
Seen from
WhiteRedGreenBlue
White 1 · Sep to Dec 2026 · Now 3.837% · 6 months ago 3.430% · 12 months ago 3.070% · moved +77bp in a yearWhite 2 · Dec to Mar 2027 · Now 4.040% · 6 months ago 3.330% · 12 months ago 2.990% · moved +105bp in a yearWhite 3 · Mar to Jun 2027 · Now 4.175% · 6 months ago 3.275% · 12 months ago 2.960% · moved +121bp in a yearWhite 4 · Jun to Sep 2027 · Now 4.255% · 6 months ago 3.240% · 12 months ago 2.970% · moved +128bp in a yearRed 1 · Sep to Dec 2027 · Now 4.270% · 6 months ago 3.220% · 12 months ago 3.010% · moved +126bp in a yearRed 2 · Dec to Mar 2028 · Now 4.245% · 6 months ago 3.220% · 12 months ago 3.060% · moved +119bp in a yearRed 3 · Mar to Jun 2028 · Now 4.220% · 6 months ago 3.240% · 12 months ago 3.115% · moved +110bp in a yearRed 4 · Jun to Sep 2028 · Now 4.210% · 6 months ago 3.270% · 12 months ago 3.170% · moved +104bp in a yearGreen 1 · Sep to Dec 2028 · Now 4.205% · 6 months ago 3.310% · 12 months ago 3.225% · moved +98bp in a yearGreen 2 · Dec to Mar 2029 · Now 4.210% · 6 months ago 3.350% · 12 months ago 3.280% · moved +93bp in a yearGreen 3 · Mar to Jun 2029 · Now 4.215% · 6 months ago 3.390% · 12 months ago 3.330% · moved +88bp in a yearGreen 4 · Jun to Sep 2029 · Now 4.225% · 6 months ago 3.430% · 12 months ago 3.385% · moved +84bp in a yearBlue 1 · Sep to Dec 2029 · Now 4.235% · 6 months ago 3.475% · 12 months ago 3.440% · moved +80bp in a yearBlue 2 · Dec to Mar 2030 · Now 4.250% · 6 months ago 3.515% · 12 months ago 3.495% · moved +75bp in a yearBlue 3 · Mar to Jun 2030 · Now 4.265% · 6 months ago 3.555% · 12 months ago 3.555% · moved +71bp in a yearBlue 4 · Jun to Sep 2030 · Now 4.290% · 6 months ago 3.595% · 12 months ago 3.620% · moved +67bp in a year 3.0%3.5%4.0% Now 4.290% 6mo ago 3.595% 12mo ago 3.620%
Sep 26Mar 27Sep 27Mar 28Sep 28Mar 29Sep 29Mar 30
Now 4.290%6mo ago 3.595%12mo ago 3.620%

What the market expects three-month SOFR to average over each quarter. SOFR is the secured overnight rate that replaced Libor.

One contract's own history

Follow single contracts

Pick up to 5 contracts and watch what the market paid for each of them, day by day. At 5 the next one you add replaces the one you picked first, and the counter below says when you are there. Clear all empties it so you can build a set from scratch.

4 of 5 lines

Showing
2026-03-05 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.430% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.330% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.275% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.240%2026-03-10 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.400% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.305% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.255% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.220%2026-03-13 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.560% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.500% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.475% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.440%2026-03-18 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.590% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.525% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.485% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.430%2026-03-23 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.725% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.690% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.670% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.585%2026-03-26 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.830% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.850% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.845% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.770%2026-03-31 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.665% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.635% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.615% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.555%2026-04-06 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.715% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.700% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.680% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.620%2026-04-09 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.660% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.610% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.580% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.520%2026-04-14 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.645% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.590% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.555% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.490%2026-04-17 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.580% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.520% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.480% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.425%2026-04-22 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.645% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.620% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.600% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.550%2026-04-27 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.635% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.620% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.610% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.580%2026-04-30 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.650% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.690% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.740% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.730%2026-05-05 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.685% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.770% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.830% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.815%2026-05-08 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.660% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.705% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.750% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.740%2026-05-13 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.715% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.795% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.865% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.875%2026-05-18 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.750% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.870% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.980% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.025%2026-05-21 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.785% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.900% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.995% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.015%2026-05-27 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.750% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.845% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.920% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.935%2026-06-01 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.755% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.865% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.955% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.975%2026-06-04 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.740% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.855% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.945% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.975%2026-06-09 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.795% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.935% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.035% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.055%2026-06-12 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.760% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.895% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.985% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.005%2026-06-17 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.865% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.035% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.095% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.080%2026-06-23 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.940% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.080% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.140% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.125%2026-06-26 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.865% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.980% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.010% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 3.980%2026-07-01 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.905% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.055% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.110% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.080%2026-07-07 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.890% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.030% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.090% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.070%2026-07-10 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.915% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.065% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.130% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.120%2026-07-15 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.825% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.945% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.015% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.025%2026-07-20 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.890% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.040% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.115% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.120%2026-07-23 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.990% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.165% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.270% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.290%2026-07-28 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.960% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.105% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.175% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.180%2026-07-31 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.885% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.080% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.195% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.225%2026-08-05 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.845% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.000% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.070% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.085%2026-08-10 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.845% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.015% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.105% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.145%2026-08-13 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.785% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.925% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 3.995% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.025%2026-08-18 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.788% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.935% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.020% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.055%2026-08-21 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.800% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.955% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.060% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.115%2026-08-26 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.797% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 3.965% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.065% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.110%2026-08-31 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.875% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.085% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.215% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.275%2026-09-03 · SOFR Sep-Dec 26 3.837% · SOFR Dec-Mar 27 4.040% · SOFR Mar-Jun 27 4.175% · SOFR Jun-Sep 27 4.255% 3.3%3.5%3.8%4.0%4.3% Sep-Dec 26 3.837% Dec-Mar 27 4.040% Mar-Jun 27 4.175% Jun-Sep 27 4.255%
Mar 26Apr 26May 26Jun 26Jul 26Aug 26Sep 26
Sep-Dec 26 3.837%Dec-Mar 27 4.040%Mar-Jun 27 4.175%Jun-Sep 27 4.255%

Every contract on the strip

The same numbers as the chart above, for reading rather than looking.

3-month SOFR futures by contract, now and at two earlier dates
Covers Pack Now6 months ago12 months ago Change in a year
16 Sep 2026 to 16 Dec 2026 White 1 3.837%3.430%3.070% +77bp
16 Dec 2026 to 17 Mar 2027 White 2 4.040%3.330%2.990% +105bp
17 Mar 2027 to 16 Jun 2027 White 3 4.175%3.275%2.960% +121bp
16 Jun 2027 to 15 Sep 2027 White 4 4.255%3.240%2.970% +128bp
15 Sep 2027 to 15 Dec 2027 Red 1 4.270%3.220%3.010% +126bp
15 Dec 2027 to 15 Mar 2028 Red 2 4.245%3.220%3.060% +119bp
15 Mar 2028 to 21 Jun 2028 Red 3 4.220%3.240%3.115% +110bp
21 Jun 2028 to 20 Sep 2028 Red 4 4.210%3.270%3.170% +104bp
20 Sep 2028 to 20 Dec 2028 Green 1 4.205%3.310%3.225% +98bp
20 Dec 2028 to 21 Mar 2029 Green 2 4.210%3.350%3.280% +93bp
21 Mar 2029 to 20 Jun 2029 Green 3 4.215%3.390%3.330% +88bp
20 Jun 2029 to 19 Sep 2029 Green 4 4.225%3.430%3.385% +84bp
19 Sep 2029 to 19 Dec 2029 Blue 1 4.235%3.475%3.440% +80bp
19 Dec 2029 to 20 Mar 2030 Blue 2 4.250%3.515%3.495% +75bp
20 Mar 2030 to 19 Jun 2030 Blue 3 4.265%3.555%3.555% +71bp
19 Jun 2030 to 18 Sep 2030 Blue 4 4.290%3.595%3.620% +67bp

How to read it

A futures price is quoted as 100 minus the rate, so a price of 95.90 is a rate of 4.10 percent. That conversion is done for you here; every number on this page is already a rate.

These are prices, not forecasts. They are what people are paying now to fix a rate for a future period, and they are often wrong. What makes them worth watching is that they are the numbers the market is actually trading, and that you can see how far they have moved. The three lines are the same contracts on three different days, which is why the gap between them is a change of mind rather than a change of subject.

The two strips are different rates and are never mixed. SOFR is secured borrowing against Treasuries; the fed funds effective rate is unsecured lending between banks. They sat about three basis points apart at the start of September, and SOFR jumps at quarter ends when balance sheets are dressed for reporting.

Questions

FAQ

What is a white, a red, a green and a blue?

They are how a rates desk names the strip, four contracts to a colour. The whites are the next four quarterly contracts, covering 16 Sep 2026 through 15 Sep 2027. The reds are the four after that, then greens, then blues, which reaches Jun 2030. They shift by one when the front contract expires, and the next time that happens is 10 Dec 2026.

What rate is this actually showing?

Two different ones, and the page keeps them apart. The SOFR strip shows what the market expects three-month SOFR, the secured overnight rate that replaced Libor, to average over each quarter. The fed funds strip shows what it expects the Fed's own effective rate to average over each month. They are close but not the same: SOFR is secured and the fed funds rate is not, and SOFR jumps at quarter ends. Do not read one lane's number as the other's.

Why do the two strips not line up month for month?

Because the contracts cover different periods. A three-month SOFR contract labelled Mar 2027 covers the three months between two mid-month dates, not the calendar month. A fed funds contract covers the calendar month exactly. On a curve that slopes, comparing them by label compares two different stretches of time.

What does the gap between the lines mean?

It is how far the market has changed its mind. The biggest move on this strip is Jun 2027: priced at 2.970% a year ago and 4.255% now, a change of +128bp. The lines compare the SAME contracts on three different days, so each gap is one market revising one future quarter.

Is this a forecast?

No. It is a price. It is what people are paying today to fix a rate for a future period, which is a different thing from a prediction and is frequently wrong. Its value is that it is the number the market itself is trading on, and that you can see how far it has moved.

How far out does it go, and why stop there?

Sixteen quarterly contracts, which is four years. Contracts list well beyond that, but the four packs are the span a desk actually quotes, and past it the prices thin out.

Take it with you

Everything on this page is every listed contract on both strips with its implied rate now, six months ago and twelve months ago at api.helious.io/v1/rate-path, and as the get_rate_path tool on api.helious.io/mcp if you want your own model to read it.